These pillars summarize what the literature is converging on and what’s still actively being tested.
Each section links back to citations so you can follow the methods—not just the headline.
Organic Waste Valorization
Studies evaluate substrate conversion efficiency, pathogen suppression, and emissions profiles when food waste
and manures are processed by larvae.
- Quantify diversion rates vs. composting and anaerobic digestion
- Benchmark greenhouse gas savings and biosecure handling
- Refine feeding regimes for high-moisture waste streams
Animal Nutrition & Health
Larval meal and oil integrations are validated across poultry, swine, aquaculture, and companion animal diets to improve
feed conversion, immunity, and product quality.
- Measure digestibility of proteins, lipids, and functional compounds
- Track microbiome shifts and gut barrier integrity
- Compare performance against fishmeal, soybean, and rendered fats
Frass for Soil & Ecology
Field trials and soil biology assessments document how insect frass reintroduces nutrients, microbes, and chitin-derived
elicitors that improve plant vigor and resilience.
- Monitor crop yield and quality responses
- Evaluate microbial biodiversity and enzymatic activity
- Assess soil structure, carbon retention, and water use efficiency
Systems & Lifecycle Assessment
Cross-disciplinary work models environmental and economic performance of distributed BSFL infrastructure, informing permitting
and ESG reporting for municipal and industrial partners.
- Compare lifecycle impacts across waste management pathways
- Map circular value flows for co-products and residues
- Support investment cases with sensitivity analysis